Creative writing paper
Operations Management Research Paper Topics
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Implementation of ERP Software in the Business Systems
Question: Examine about theImplementation of ERP Software in the Business Systems. Answer: Presentation The endeavor asset arranging is one of the developing advancements in the data framework discipline with logical methodologies. The new advancement is likewise coming in the market which makes the firm to keep their business refreshed, hazard free and proficient in the market. The ERP is developing its interest in the market as a result of the high utilization of framework in the medium and enormous scope organizations. It is found in the ongoing news stories that pharmaceutical enterprises is holding most noteworthy level of ERP framework execution in their business activities and procedures (Financial Times, 2013). The utilization of ERP is developing from most recent few years the same number of organizations are executed in business tasks to make their business data sharing, and systems administration a lot more grounded and efficient(Khazanchi and Munkvold, 2000, pp. 32). There was a corporate embarrassment, where colossal business was coming up short due to no security on the data share with the investors. The corporate embarrassment has prompted SOX act in 2002 which is making a portion of the guidelines and guideline which corporates ought to abid as far as sharing, security and transmission (PCAOB, 2002). The organization has kept the utilization of the ERP programming to incorporate the business frameworks and furthermore guarantee hazard which is anticipated when the adjustment in the executives occurred of procedure building. Explanation behind Adopting the ERP System The ERP framework makes the business frameworks incorporates with a lot other movement. It causes business the board to design the procedure and exercises in like manner to complete the assignment in achieving time and targets. The primary explanation behind executing the ERP in the business is on the grounds that it is helping firms to coordinate is all application in the single framework programming. This coordination can make the firm run all the more easily and successfully in the operational and business exercises. Kumar and van Hillegersberg (2000, pp. 23) contends that the ERP encourages firm to oversee, transmit, store, and offer their information in their own systems In a lot quicker and eco-accommodating way. The ERP framework is working in every single phase of business. The ERP framework helps huge and medium firms to accomplish the economies of scale with respect to improvement, advancement and support for their item and administrations (Sumner, 2015). Further, likewise it is seen that ERP is that orderly programming which is meeting the prerequisites of numerous customers or enormous scope organizations (Nilsson, 2012). It is additionally covering the business answers for the exercises like arranging of item and its turn of events, advertising and appropriation, financing the tasks, HR strategy and works on, overseeing bookkeeping, HRM, coordinations and flexibly chain, assembling and deals control and so on. The business exercises are remembered for either part of full module in the focal database gave by the ERP frameworks. It incorporates these parts and modules with the entire framework in the focal database (Davenport, 1998). With the moving time the explanation is getting increasingly more for executing the ERP in the business frameworks of the enormous and medium scale organizations. It is additionally realized that the execution of ERP is perplexing (Davenport, 1998).The business houses despite everything need to fulfilthe prerequisite to deal with its center working of its business capacities. The requirements are high to the point that organizations go with the ERP programming execution in their units (Van Everdingen et al., 2000). The genuine explanation where get in the examination by Al-Mashari (2002) which has tended to the ERP writing hole and gave the agreeable explanation of actualizing the ERP in the business which was not engaged by any IT specialists and exploration researchers. The three utilitarian region needs were appeared by the Al-Mashari (2002) in its exploration which are the job of ERP in business the executives procedure, ERP and intensity in the market and the jobs of IS works in the usage of the ERP specialty unit. High Use of ERP in Pharmaceutical Industry and Why The pharmaceutical organizations are developing a lot higher on improving its items and making improvement in the wellbeing and life of the people. The high utilization of ERP is finished by the pharmaceutical organizations. It is known from the way that 89% pharmaceutical organizations in the globe are having the ERP programming actualized in the business (BBC, 2009). The utilization of ERP continues expanding step by step in pharmaceutical organizations, as the development figure is 1.25% on normal every year (Financial Times, 2013). There are enormous organizations like GSK, Pfizer, Glen mark, Dr. Reddys and Torrent and so on has actualized the ERP programming to coordinate all its business working. The explanation for substantial utilization of ERP programming in there IS working or IT working is on the grounds that they are the maker of the huge product offerings. The items are a lot of little and immense in numbers. Thus, to keep on target records of every product offering, items as far as their expiry and assembling date, group numbers, providers and delivery data, receipt and bookkeeping data the items whose installment is gotten and which installment is kept pending(Stratman and Roth, 2002). The other explanation obtainedin the exploration led by the SEC (2005) where 96% of pharmaceutical organizations are having their distribution center in various areas, so to keep up the stocks, stock and putting away the organizations required solid systemprotocol to get them all the units coordinated and refreshed with one another. In this way, pharmaceutical organizations actualize the ERP in their business frameworks. The pharmaceutical items are having time cognizant, in the event that the time lapses of the item, at that point it will of no utilization, or it may be risky. So to monitor every single item is basic in this industry. McClenahen (2007) contends that thedecisions in the business are additionally taken by the ERP programming, where the organizations can plan and calendar their items to win seriousness in the market. The choices taken from ERP are successful and right since it is having all the attention to the interior and outside business activities and elements of the organization. Mabert et al., (2003) sees that the utilization of ERP is developing in the Pharmaceutical organizations in light of the giving restorative choice when its convenient requires. As indicated by Hawking et al., (2004) the exact exploration has introduced the report get from the PC financial aspects expressing that 76% of pharmaceutical producer, 35% of protection and medicinal services organizations and finally 24% of the central government offices are utilizing the ERP framework in their business and still the level of establishment of ERP execution is developing in the this ventures. Reason of Sarbanes-Oxley Act Implementation The Act has been created in a lot later time when the corporate embarrassment of Enron has thought of 2001. The purpose for ramifications of this SOX demonstration 2002 has been realized that numerous organizations neglect to make the security convention at time of sharing the data on their systems due to the high framework hacking and infection assaulting the framework on unpredictable footing (PCAOB, 2002). It is passed on that SOX demonstrations ensure the outsiders and organizations for acquiring the safe data. The data ought to be dependable and precise with the improved security laws (PCAOB, 2002). The demonstration has additionally settled to address each one of those issues which were looked in the corporate. With respect to the issues, one of the significant issues is to pay off authorities for releasing the private data to other people. The other significant issues organizations confronted is the monetary hazard in the business (Chan, 2004; Ramos, 2004). This hazard has come up from the change the executives and procedure designing occurring in the organization. The SOX Act 2002 additionally shields from such a money related and business hazard. The Act has built up the COBIT (Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology) for ensuring the hazard which is looked by corporate while actualizing the frameworks like ERP, SAP, MIS in their business houses (Luftmanet al., 2004). The SOX demonstration has additionally been endorsed by the SEC (Stock Exchange commission). The SEC assists with enrolling those organizations which are fulfilling the SOX guidelines. It show s that the SEC has forced the prerequisite of SOX on the lawful framework and senior administration levels (Mead and McGraw, 2004). On the off chance that the SOX necessities are not satisfied than consistence measure will be additionally taken all things considered. Be that as it may, it is likewise contended that privately owned businesses are additionally executing the SOX guideline and enactment in their business (Heffes, 2005). MySAP ERP Meets these Implications Provided by SOX ACT It is accepted that SAP (2005) has introduced the proof where all generally 80% of fortune 500 organizations are having the ERP executed in their business frameworks. The business sectors of ERP are likewise getting immersed in light of appeal from private constrained organizations as well. The Act has worked to present the security rules. These standards and guidelines were met by the SAP ERP framework by growing such a business arrangement which coordinates and computerizes the business procedure through sharing and transmitting the information with a database and applicable systems. Practices over the system and business associations are endorsed by the ongoing condition (Deloitte Touche 2005). The SAP creates to incorporate and computerize the frameworks of business. It likewise dispatches the security for information sharing on the normal stage and guarantees the business is without hazard and safe regarding data transmitting (Kaarst-Brown and Kelly, 2005). The SAP model will improve the framework efficiencies by giving the proper control and ceaselessly observing offices to customers. The SAP assists with distributing the total business reports with full exactness and liberality. Be that as it may, under the area 404 it is seen that Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) with
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Government in a Marine essays
Government in a Marine expositions A marine came into our group on Thursday to address us about his encounters on war and his assessments of war. The marine was a scout for the marine center and he had parts to state about joining the center and what the necessities are. He had been in the center for around 10 years so he had parts to share. I thought his introduction was extremely instructive and I was perceptive all through his discourse. In this paper, I will respond his introduction with remarks about the marine center, the encounters the marine had, and reality with regards to war behind the mass of the media. The marine center is one of the most noteworthy qualified aggressor bunches in the United States. The marines are required to do obligations from securing the president to dashing into a nation or city and shelling it to pieces. They are the most progressive activist gathering on the planet with the most elevated accessible innovation to take care of business. On the off chance that you are sufficiently special to turn into a marine, you could be one of the 100,000 United States residents who are sufficiently blessed to join the marines. In contrast to the military, naval force and flying corps, the marines do everything. Everything from catching war crooks to killing pioneers and bombarding nations. There isn't an occupation that is to enormous for the marines. They are prepared to become murdering machines and they don't endure individuals who hold them up. With the United States being a super force, and the marine center being the best in the U.S., in the midst of emergency, the e ntire world relies upon the marines to carry out their responsibility and to settle on the correct choices at the correct occasions. The marine said that they don't possess energy for bigotry and scorn towards one another in light of the fact that when they are on the front line, everybody is a sibling and everybody needs to keep an eye out for one another. As a marine, you are vowed to keep your missions private, and you are not permitted to talk about your missions among your family nor companions. The marine imparted his sentiments to us ... <!
Sunday, August 9, 2020
Prof. Catherine DIgnazio on Urban Science for Public Good
Prof. Catherine DIgnazio on Urban Science for Public Good One of the strange things about being 10,000 years old is that, while Ive been tooling away judging teens, some of my classmates/labmates from when I was in my masters program have gone on to build careers in academia. Some are even professors! And, as of this term, one of them, Catherine DIgnazio, is even a professor at MIT! Oh god Im old. Earlier today, Catherine circulated an announcement (and syllabus) for a new class she is teaching this term that I thought sounded totally rad: 11.S01 â" 3 credits Urban Science for Public Good: Gender and Racial Equity in Artificial Intelligence Meets Mon 1:30 3pm First-year Discovery class Gender and racial equity are often central goals of urban planning. But what are gender and race? What happens when we start to measure and model these dimensions of identity? Conversely, what happens when we ignore gender and race in urban computation? This course introduces students to some of the leading scientists, theorists and practitioners who are working to challenge bias in AI and to use data and computation to work towards gender and racial equity in cities. Along the way, we will reflect on our own identities and learn critical concepts to navigate gender and race from fields such as Urban Planning, Womens Gender Studies, Critical Race Studies, and Computer Science. I know from reading applications that a lot of prospective MIT students are interested in how to use/change technology to make the world less awful, and Catherine is one of the central faculty members involved in building out a new major (and affiliated lab) where that is a central object of concern contemporaneous with the new College of Computing. So I thought Id ask her a few questions over email about who she is, what shes doing, and how people at/aspiring to MIT can stay informed. Who are you? Im a new faculty at MIT in the Department of Urban Studies and Planning. My somewhat untraditional background is in software development, art/design and civic media. I graduated from the Media Lab/Center for Civic Media back in 2014 and have been thinking about how we can use data and technology for social good for some time. I also have a new book coming out called Data Feminism where Lauren Klein and I try to outline what a feminist approach to data science looks like. Spoiler alert: its not (only) about women and not (only) for women because it takes more than one gender to build a just and fair world. How would you describe what and how you hope to teach (in this class and generally at MIT)? I like building things and making things, and Im very excited to be back at MIT where so many incredible things are built and made. Im also thrilled to be part of DUSPs new urban science major (Course 11-6) that we are doing in collaboration with Course 6. At the same time, I embrace ideas of participatory design and co-design where you involve communities in the making process. I see this as essential if we are going to build technologies that truly serve the public. So collaboration and participation is a part of all of the classes, where we often work with different outside groups. For example, in my spring course called the Crowd Sourced City we are collaborating with the Cambridge Historical Commission, Boston Public Library and the Geochicas, a feminist activist collective out of Latin America. How do we use data and technology to create more equitable, livable and healthy cities? Thats a question we have to answer through building technology AND building relationships. What are three books, papers, or other media that high school students interested in this field should read? OK I have to say Data Feminism. Other great starting points are Cathy ONeils Weapons of Math Destruction, ProPublicas story on Machine Bias, Joy Buolamwinis video AI, Aint I a Woman?. These start to point out some of the places where we are reproducing structural bias in data and AI, which is a huge risk for those of us who aspire to do good with data science. They also point towards the values, methods and tools we can adopt for us to start to do better. Anything else that you want to say? Im starting a new lab called the Data + Feminism Lab so I would welcome folks to our public mailing list to stay up to date on guest speakers, job opportunities and other activities that well post periodically. And just generally, feel free to get in touch with me and tell me about any interesting things happening around the community. I feel like I continue to discover new groups and spaces every day. And I need to learn the tunnels Hope you found this compelling and check out the syllabus and recommended readings so you can follow along at home!
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Essay about The Battle of Dunkirk A Tactical Defeat
The Battle of Dunkirk happened in Northern France between May 26 and June 4 1940 and was a major battle of the Second World War which occurred between 1939-1945. The Second World War was very different to the first with rapid movement covering huge amounts of land in very little time. This was due to the German Armyââ¬â¢s speed which used ââ¬Å"Blitzkriegâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Lightning warâ⬠tactics. Prior to the invasion of France there had been 7 months of ââ¬Å"Phoney warâ⬠; However the French had anticipated the attack and established ââ¬Å"The Maginot lineâ⬠which was a line of defence designed to hold the German army back. Despite this the Battle of France began on the 10th May 1940 when German Army group B subdued Holland and advanced rapidly westwards throughâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Despite its acclaim as a victory for the British Public it is regarded widely amongst historians as a decisive German victory the loss of men, munitions and vehicles was still greatly affecting Britain in the North Africa campaign some two years later. Many people hold the belief that Dunkirk was a miracle as the troops were facing almost certain annihilation trapped between the enemy and miles of sea. However over 300,000 troops were successfully rescued and evacuated back to Britain. Source 2 is a valid source as it is a textbook extract with accurate statistics from a reliable source. The Source tells of the many positive aspects of the Battle of Dunkirk; including, the number of troops, heavy guns and vehicles successfully evacuated. As well as the effects of the Battle on affairs such as politics and the British publicââ¬â¢s view of the armed forces. The source is taken from a school history textbook called Essential Modern World History published in 2003; and written by Ben Walsh. The purpose of this source is to educate students so the information will be accurate. A negative aspect of this source is that it is written from a British perspective and does not highlight the heavy and costly losses suffered during the battle. Source 3 is a valid source as it is a newspaper front page that comes from the time of the Battle and offers the British perspective of the Battle. Once again this source drawsShow MoreRelatedHitler As A Military Leader Essay2288 Words à |à 10 PagesDid Adolf Hitlerââ¬â¢s arrogance cost him the war? During World War II, Hitler thought himself a military and tactical genius. However, he still lost the war. Adolf Hitler, the leader of Nazi Germany, wanted to conquer the world and create an empire. He planned to purge the world of anyone he deemed inferior. Those he deemed inferior included Jews, Gypsies, Slavs, African-Americans. and anyone with special needs. He, along with his superior Aryan race, would rule the world. Aryans, were Nordic in appearanceRead MoreThe Battle of Britain Essays1805 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Battle of Britain By June 1940, France had surrendered to Germany and Britain had rescued approximately 330,000 men from the beaches of Dunkirk. Britain now stood alone with its empire against Germany. Hitler believed that Britain had to be defeated before he could turn his attention to the USSR and so in the invasion of Britain codenamed Operation Sealion, two German armies (totalling 100,000 men) would be transported across the English Channel. However this crossingRead MoreHitler s Impact On The Battle Of France1531 Words à |à 7 Pages Hitlerââ¬â¢s Impact on the Battle of France The Battle of France, also known as the Fall of France, was the German invasion of France in 1940 during World War II. The German forces defeated the Allied forces by mobile operations and conquered France, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, bringing land operations on the Western Front to an end which would last until 6 June 1944. Hitlerââ¬â¢s goal was to invade the Soviet Union, but he knew he must first defeat the Western European nations toRead MoreWhy Germany Lost the World War Two946 Words à |à 4 PagesVersailles Germany attacked Poland. From 1939 to 1941 Germany had won many victories; however 1941 was a turning point in the war. By the end of 1941 Germany would continuously lose land to the allies with the exception of the Battle of the Bulge. 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However, before Hitler could contemplate undertaking an invasion he was advised by his generals that Germany had to destroy the Fighter Command of the Royal Air Force in order to gain superiorityRead MoreThe Inevitability of Allied Victory in Europe During World War Two1908 Words à |à 8 Pagesmost important turning points, the Battle for Stalingrad and the entry of the USA into the war changed a possible German victory into an inevitable Allied victory. In essence this essay will show that the idea of total war and industrial gigantism do not guarantee victory in conflict. One must also ask themselves why Germany would have such a drive for war if Allied victory was conceived to be inevitable. After all what soldier would fight the unwinnable battle? Richard Overy states in Why the AlliesRead MoreThe Battle of Britain Essay5809 Words à |à 24 PagesThe Battle of Britain As the cold hand of death swept over the remnants of France, British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, orated on the imminent battle that would rage over his homeland and the foreboding struggle for survival that was now facing Britain: The Battle of France is over. I expect that the Battle of Britain is about to beginâ⬠¦ The whole fury and might of the enemy must very soon be turned on us. Hitler knows that he will have to break us in this island or lose the war. If we canRead More D-day Essay3345 Words à |à 14 PagesFrance had promised to defend Poland. But they were unprepared to fight, and as a result they were terribly beaten. by the next spring, France had fallen into German hands. The British army had to flee the Continent and escaped from the French port of Dunkirk with frightful losses. In the summer of 1940 the Germans, with their allies, the Italians, controlled all of western Europe. The German air force began its attempt to bomb the British Isles into rubble. Nevertheless, the British began to think aboutRead MoreHitler s A Study Of Tyranny5435 Words à |à 22 Pagesworld. He saw Jews, Gypsies, and the handicapped as a threat to the purity of what he called the ââ¬Å"master race,â⬠the Ger man people. In addition for blaming the Jews with the spread Communism throughout Europe, Hitler also blamed the Jews for Germanyââ¬â¢s defeat in World War I and for its economic problems. Without Hitlerââ¬â¢s leadership his incarceration, the Nazi party collapsed through internal discord. Upon his release, Hitler faced difficulties in gaining support for the Naziââ¬â¢s that had not occurred beforeRead MoreD-Day/Battle of Normandy4950 Words à |à 20 Pagesbetween the British Commonwealth and the United States was often beset with disagreement over the correct strategy to insure the final defeat of the Axis powers. Early on, both British and American staffs could agree that Germany represented a greater military threat than Japan, but they did not often see eye to eye on the strategy that would most efficiently defeat the Reich. The Americans were early and persistent advocates of a direct strategy - a cross-Channel attack that would first destroy
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Benefits And Concerns Of Predictive Genetic Testing
Introduction Many new advances in medicine and medical technology have changed the field of health care. One of these new, controversial advances is predictive genetic testing. Several studies have been performed using these new methods to test for bipolar disorder, specifically in those who have a family history of the disorder. In this paper, I will highlight the benefits and concerns of predictive genetic testing, discuss how it will affect society, and argue that those with a family history of mental illnesses such as bipolar disorder should have predictive genetic testing so that, if necessary, the disorder can be treated early and prevent any adverse effects. Opposing Stance It is unethical for predictive genetic testing to be doneâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Predictive genetic testing has the potential to be the basis of discrimination, as it could give employers a reason not to hire and insurers a reason not to insure (Wilde et al., 2013, p. 271). Another major concern is that it could cause a loss of privacy of personal genetic data if employers and/or insurers were given the results of the genetic testing (Wilde et al., 2013, p. 271). My Stance Predictive genetic testing for bipolar disorder would be beneficial because it increases the possibility of improved outcomes through early detection, preventive treatments and the time to tailor medications, and allows for improved reproductive decision making (Meiser et al., 2008, p. 234). Predictive genetic testing can reduce the chances of the harmful effects of bipolar disorder occurring better than if it were to go undetected. Predictive genetic testing for bipolar disorder would encourage patients to seek psychological help early (Wilde et al., 2013, p. 270-271). Early detection would allow for preventive treatments that would alleviate the disorder and its effects. In turn, this will minimize stress factors and the fear of the unknown for the patient and their family (Wilde et al., 2013, p. 271), decreasing the burden that bipolar disorder places on many different lives (Jones et al., 2002, p. 189). Predictive genetic testing could also allow the time to tailor medication to individually treat
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Womens Life Free Essays
WOMENââ¬â¢S LIFE WORLD CIVIALIZATIONS HIS 103 OCTOBER 9,2012 The life of a women has changed in way of improvement. Back in the days women couldnââ¬â¢t really do much but stay home and take care of the kids. In the 1800 Elizabethan era times most peopleââ¬â¢s rights were fairly limited. We will write a custom essay sample on Womens Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now There was no democracy, and most people had very little say in national politics, though on the parochial level, men and women could be elected to parish councils. What you did with your life was as much influenced by your social class, degree of wealth, etc, as it was by your gender. For instance, few children get a chance of more than a very basic education,and most boys and girls would go to work at an early age. it was taken for granted that people defered to those of a higher social class, and the young were expected to defer to the old. For women specifically, there were married womenââ¬â¢s property acts which were passed in the 1860s and 1880s. The divroce laws were changed so that a woman could obtain a divorce from an adulterous or abusive spouse, and the Infant Custody Act gave women who were innocent parties in divorce the right to have custody of young children. In Elizabethan times, the role of the midwife in society was an important one, since childbirth was regarded as an exclusively female affair. The midwife had to be a woman of good character, and was licenced by the local bishop, since she was authorised to baptise newborn babies who she thought were unlikely to live long enough to have a proper baptissm. However, in the 18th century, the rise of the male obstetrician meant that the midwife became a marginal figure in the childbirthing process,instead of being at the centre of it. In elizabethan times,when most people lived in the country and were at least partially self-sufficient, being a housewife was a demanding role that involved many specialist skills. A housewife had to be able to brew and bake, spin and weave, preserve food, make home remedies for illness, make other household items like soap and candles, many women even made their own cosmetics and perfume. And they would be in charge of the poultry and the dairy, make their own butter and cheese, and sell their urplus produce at market. Women in the Victorian era . A wifeââ¬â¢s proper role was to love, honour and obey her husband, as her marriage vows stated. A wifeââ¬â¢s place in the family hierarchy was secondary to her husband, but far from being considered unimportant, a wifeââ¬â¢s duties to tend to her husband and properly raise her children were considered crucial cornerstones of social stability by the Victorians. Women seen as falling short of societyââ¬â¢s expectations were belie ved to be deserving of harsh criticism. In divorce great changes in the situation of women took place in the 19th century, especially concerning marriage laws and the legal rights of women to divorce and/or gain custody of children. The situation that fathers always received custody of their children, leaving the mother without any rights, slowly started to change. husband only had to prove his wifeââ¬â¢s adultery, a woman had to prove her husband had not only committed adultery but also incest, bigamy, cruelty or desertion. Women could secure a separation on the grounds of cruelty and claim custody of their children. Magistrates even authorised protection orders to wives whose husbands have been convicted of aggravated assault. Victorian morality and sexuality Women were expected to have sex with only one man, their husband. However, it was acceptable for men to have multiple partners in their life. If women did have sexual contact with another man, they were seen as ruined or fallen. In education women were not freely offered the opportunity to study subjects of an extended, classical, and commercial nature. This made it difficult for a woman to break free from the societal constraints to achieve independent economical status. Education was specialised by gender. Women were provided with the opportunity to study refined subjects such as history, geography and general literature which would provide them with interesting but noncontroversial topics for discussion. Despite the restrictions and stigmatisation, some women did excel in ââ¬Å"maleâ⬠subjects such as law, physics, engineering, science and art. These women pioneered the path for the much improved gender equality in modern education in the UK. Women were rarely given the opportunity to attend university. It was even said that studying was against their nature and could make them ill. They were to stay more or less an ââ¬Å"ornament of society. An Egyptian woman could acquire possessions in many ways. She could receive it as gifts or as an inheritance from her parents or husband. Or she could receive it from purchases with goods which she earned either through employment, or which she borrowed. A woman had claims to up to one-third of all the community property in her marriage. For example, the property which accrued to her husband and her only after they were married. When a woman brought her own private property to a marriage, ( dowry), it remained hers, even though the husband often had the free use of it. In the event of a divorce her property had to be returned to her, in addition to any divorce settlement that might be stipulated in the original marriage contract. A woman was free to bequeath property from her husband to her children or even to her own brothers and sisters (unless there was some stipulation against such in her husbandââ¬â¢s will). A woman could also freely disinherit children of her private property, i. e. , the property she brought to her marriage or her share of the community property. She could selectively bequeath that property to certain children and not to others. Marrige was a very important part of ancient Egyptian society. Some people say it was almost a duty to get married. Compared to todayââ¬â¢s world, Egyptian marriages were very different; husbands could marry more than one wife, and people of close relations (first cousins, brothers and sisters, ect. ) could also wed one another. As you read you can see that womenââ¬â¢s life has changed to better a womenââ¬â¢s life. The women now have lots of rights and are very successful in many ways. Reference , Ph. D / Role Of Women In Ancient Egypt The Natural womenââ¬â¢s museum How to cite Womens Life, Essay examples
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Starbucks in China free essay sample
Three major cultural differences between USA and China Julio A. Escalante de la Piedra JIU University February 7, 2014 Author Note Julio A. Escalante de la Piedra, Global Strategies, JIU University. This analysis is supported by three references cited on the reference list at the end of this document and the author`s personal experience. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Julio A. Escalante de la Piedra. E-mail: Julio. escalante. [emailprotected] com SECTION 1: CULTURAL DIFFERENCES The next table shows three major cultural differences between Starbuck`s home country (USA) VS the host country analyzed (China) and how these differences can represent a problem. (Li Qing, 1995) Chinese American Problem Conception of the Self Collectivist: Higher value placed on group cooperation and individual modesty. Individualist: Higher value placed on self-reliance. Self-promotion is more accepted. High value placed on freedom from externally imposed constraints. It may be difficult to approach a high-status Chinese executive if you ignore this difference of conception. We will write a custom essay sample on Starbucks in China or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Role of laws, rules, and regulations More faith in personal relationships than in written rules and procedures for structuring interactions. Written rules presumably apply to everyone and are assumed to produce fair, reasonable procedures and decisions. The firm might trust China`s rules without knowing that relationships are more relevant. Time Consciousness Relatively more attention to the past and to the longer-term future. Less interested in the past; eye on near-term future. The firm needs to focus on a long-term relationship instead of a short-term profit. SECTION 2: VALUE OF CULTURAL KNOWLEDGE It is extremely important for Starbucks to be aware of the cultural differences mentioned in section one. Not being aware of them may result in business failure. The value of knowing these differences is enormous. Starbucks needs to understand the importance of socializing and getting to know the counterparts before a deal is signed (Rachel Bennett, 2010. ). That relationships are more relevant that laws and that a long-term business and personal relationship is essential. With this knowledge, Starbucks will create better strategies to be accepted in China. SECTION 3: STRATEGIC PLAN 1. Build personal relationships with possible business partners and their families. 2. Hire Chinese high executives to run the company in China along with American executives to learn how they create group cooperation. 3. Make a press conference reaffirming Starbuck`s long-term compromise with the Chinese culture (clients, employees and communities). 4. Prepare a plan to find aspects that converge American culture aspects with Chinese culture aspects. 5. Promote teamwork in the company and give promotions to whole teams instead of individual people. 6. Invest in long-term projects that aren`t focused on immediate profit.
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